Kumana National Park is a biodiversity hotspot and one of Sri Lanka’s most unspoiled national parks. Known for its incredible birdlife, diverse wildlife, and pristine landscapes, Kumana is a must-visit for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and adventure seekers.
Unlike other national parks in Sri Lanka, Kumana remains peaceful and untouched, offering an authentic safari experience without the crowds. Whether you’re looking for rare bird species, big mammals, or breathtaking landscapes, Kumana National Park promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s wild beauty.
Why Visit Kumana National Park?
A Birdwatcher’s Paradise – Over 255 Bird Species
Kumana is considered one of the best birdwatching destinations in Sri Lanka, with over 255 recorded bird species. The park’s 20 lagoons and natural water tanks attract thousands of migratory and resident birds, making it an ornithologist’s dream destination. Some of the most iconic birds you can see include:
Commonly Sighted Birds in Kumana:
✅ Painted Stork – Large, colorful wading bird commonly seen near water sources
✅ Asian Openbill Stork – Recognizable by the unique gap in its bill
✅ Eurasian Spoonbill – Distinctive long, flat bill used for sweeping through the water
✅ Black-necked Stork – A rare and striking species with contrasting black and white plumage
✅ Pelicans – Often seen gliding over lagoons or resting in groups
✅ Little Cormorants – Frequently spotted diving for fish
✅ White Ibis – Known for its long curved beak, often found in shallow waters
✅ Egrets & Herons – Including the Great Egret, Grey Heron, and Purple Heron
Rare & Migratory Birds Found in Kumana:
Indian Pitta – A colorful and secretive ground-dwelling bird
Changeable Hawk-Eagle – A majestic raptor often seen perched on trees
Garganey Duck – A winter visitor to Kumana’s wetlands
Black-headed Ibis – Often found foraging in the swamp areas
Blue-tailed Bee-eater – A vibrant bird seen darting through the air hunting insects
With such diverse birdlife, Kumana National Park is undoubtedly one of Sri Lanka’s best destinations for birdwatching safaris.
Incredible Mammal Sightings – Sri Lanka’s Iconic Leopards
While Kumana is famous for its birds, it is also home to a variety of wild mammals, including some of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and endangered species. The park shares its ecosystem with the nearby Yala National Park, meaning visitors have a chance to see:
Big Mammals Found in Kumana:
Sri Lankan Elephant – Herds of elephants roam freely, often spotted near water sources
Sri Lankan Leopard – One of the most elusive predators, often seen during safaris
Golden Jackal – Frequently sighted scavengers, known for their cunning behavior
Wild Boar – Commonly seen foraging in open areas
Spotted Deer – The most common deer species in Kumana
Sambar Deer – Larger than the spotted deer, often seen near forest edges
Fishing Cat – An endangered feline known for its ability to catch fish
European Otter – Seen near Kumana’s lagoons and streams
Sloth Bear – Occasionally spotted in the dense forest areas
Reptiles & Amphibians – A Haven for Herpetologists
Kumana is also home to a fascinating variety of reptiles and amphibians, making it an exciting destination for nature enthusiasts.
Reptiles Found in Kumana:
Mugger Crocodile – Frequently seen basking in the sun near water bodies
Monitor Lizards – Including the Bengal Monitor and Water Monitor
If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path wildlife experience in Sri Lanka, Kumana National Park is the perfect destination.
